Moral philosophy, and particularly ethics, was among the most contested disciplines in the Renaissance, as philosophers, theologians, and literary scholars all laid claim to it, while an expanding canon of sources made the ground shift under their feet. In this volume, eleven specialists drawn from literature, intellectual history, philosophy, and religious studies examine the configuration of ethics and how it changed in the period from Petrarch to Descartes. They show that the contexts in which ethics was explored, the approaches taken to it, and the conclusions it reached make Renaissance ethics something worthy of exploration in its own right, in distinction to both medieval and early modern ethics. Particular attention is given to the development of new audiences, settings, genres (essays, dialogues, commonplace books, biographies, short fiction), and mediums (especially the vernacular) in ethical discussions, as well as the continuities with the formal exploration of ethics through commentaries. Renaissance ethics emerges as a highly eclectic product, which combined Christian insights with the Aristotelian and Platonic traditions while increasingly incorporating elements from Stoicism and Epicureanism. This volume will be of particular interest to students and researchers who wish to gain an overall view of how ethics developed throughout Europe in response to the cultural, historical, and religious changes between 1350 and 1650. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Introduction - David A. Lines Part I. Contexts Sources for Ethics in the Renaissance: The Expanding Canon - David A. Lines and Jill Kraye From Schools to Courts: Renaissance Ethics in Context - David A. Lines Renaissance Ethics and the European Reformations - Risto Saarinen Part II. Approaches and Genres The Method of Moral Philosophy in Renaissance Humanism - Eckhard Kessler Renaissance Readings of the Nicomachean Ethics - Luca Bianchi Morals Stored and Ready for Use - Ann Moss Informal Ethics in the Renaissance - Peter Mack Biography as a Genre of Moral Philosophy - Alison K. Frazier Part III. Themes Happiness - Antonino Poppi Passions for this Life - Sabrina Ebbersmeyer Virtue of the Prince, Virtue of the Subject - Ullrich Langer Epilogue: After Renaissance Ethics - Sabrina Ebbersmeyer Index