Summary GARDEN TRANSMISSIONS: WORD, IMAGE, EXPERIENCE, FUTURE examines the ways in which the exchange of garden forms, designs, technologies, and styles created a global garden culture at the intersection of nature and cultural expression from the early modern age to the present. Europe, at the center of this global exchange, drew inspiration from Islamic and Chinese garden traditions and benefitted from the traffic of botanical novelties from the Americas. In turn, European models were successfully exported to other parts of the world and adapted to other landscapes, environments, and climates. The appropriation of new design ideas, methods, and trends resulted in new garden types and invigorated earlier approaches to horticulture. These garden transmissions?effected through the exchange of writing and images as well as direct contact between cultures?provided the tools for fruitful cross-pollination of knowledge and skills as a mode of mediation between humans and nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Didier Wirth Introduction: Cristina Castel-Branco Key note speaker Marc Treib, University of California, Berkeley, Transmissions: Word, Image, Experience TRANSMISSIONS FROM GARDEN TO GARDEN The Western Culture Ana Ku?an, University of Ljubljana, In the Looking Glass: compositional principles of major styles at a margins of the Habsburg Monarchy Nathalie de Harlez, Haute cole Charlemagne, The influence of the Grand Tour and travels on the programs of the first English gardens in the Low Countries Emmanuel Ducamp, Association Paris-Saint-Peterbourg, From Western Europe to Imperial Russia: a fair and fruitful transmission in garden design Ada Segre, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Vehicles of Transmission for Garden Model Plans: an Overview (fifteenth-seventeenth centuries) From East to Europe David Jacques, University of London, Did the Chinese give Europe the English garden? Cristina Castel-Branco, University of Lisbon, Garden Transmissions from India to Portugal. Adopting and Adapting Anatole Tchikine, Dumbarton Oaks, Migrating forms: Italian fountains in Spain and Portugal From Europe to the West Therese O'Malley, National Gallery of Art, A Vast and Howling Wilderness? (Deuteronomy 32:10): Wilderness gardens and early American environmentalism Marco Martella, Jardins, The Italian garden revival at the beginning of twentieth century through the eyes of American and English writers Monica Luengo, ICOMOS-IFLA, Nature in the city. Hispanic Alamedas: El Paseo del Prado in Madrid TRANSMISSIONS FROM GARDEN TO LANDSCAPE Education Transmissions Teresa Andresen and Ana Catarina Antunes, University of Porto, Transmissions through landscape architecture education from Germany to Portugal Iris Lauterbach, Zentralinstitut f r Kunstgeschichte, Transmission of Knowledge in the Early Modern Period: On the Traces of travelling German Court Gardeners Luigi Latini, IUAV, The International Carlo Scarpa Garden Prize, 1990-2020: thirty years of research of an Italian centre for landscape studies Design Transmissions Fernando Caruncho, Caruncho Garden & Architecture, Garden and Truth Thorbj rn Andersson, Sweco Architects, From Linnaeus to Greta Jo o Nunes, PROAP, Cultural Transmissions in Landscape Architecture Future Transmissions Dirk Sijmons, H+N+S Landscape architects, The Anthropocene: gardening the critical zone