Summary Also known as the ?Portuguese Aristotle?, Pedro da Fonseca S. J. (1527-1599) was a prominent figure in early modern scholasticism and particularly in the history of the Society of Jesus. He took part in the writing of the Society's Ratio Studiorum and laid the groundwork for the publication of the famous Cursus Conimbricensis (1592-1606). Furthermore, he was the author of an influential handbook of logic and dialectics (the Institutionum Dialecticarum, 1564), in addition to being one of the most important and recognized commentators on Aristotle's Metaphysics in the sixteenth century (by his unfinished Commentaria, 1577-1612). This volume is the first collection of essays in English devoted to Fonseca, his intellectual endeavour, and thought. The book brings together some of today's leading specialists in early modern scholasticism, Portuguese Aristotelianism, and the history of the Society of Jesus, in order to present a reliable portrait of Fonseca's institutional role, to reconstruct his thought on many important aspects of scholastic metaphysics, and to discuss the reception of his work in the early modern age. TABLE OF CONTENTS Simone Guidi and M rio Santiago de Carvalho, Introduction. Pedro da Fonseca: A Sixteenth-Century Humanist and Metaphysician Section I: Fonseca and Jesuit Pedagogy Cristiano Casalini (Advanced Institute for Jesuit Studies, Boston College), Pedro da Fonseca: Humanism and the Jesuit Quest for a Philosophical Pedagogy M rio Santiago de Carvalho (Universidade de Coimbra), Pedro da Fonseca's Presence in the 'Coimbra Jesuit Course'. A First Assessment Section II: Disputing on Fonseca Jo o Rebalde (Universidade do Porto), Pedro da Fonseca's Doctrine on the Middle Knowledge Daniel Heider (University of South Boemia), Pedro da Fonseca's Halfway Reductionism of Internal Senses in Light of Mastri and Belluto's Critique Section III: Fonseca's Metaphysics in Context Victor Salas (Sacred Heart Major Seminary), Pedro da Fonseca on the Scope and Unity of Metaphysics Ant nio Manuel Martins (Universidade de Coimbra), Pedro da Fonseca on Categorical Relations Giuseppe Capriati (Universit del Salento), Pedro da Fonseca on Causality Igor Agostini (Universit del Salento), The Transcendental Properties of Ens and the Doctrine of Unum in Pedro da Fonseca. A perspicuous case of neglected Platonic origins of the Metaphysica generalis Simone Guidi (CNR-ILIESI), Pedro da Fonseca on Substance, Subsistence, and Suppositum Bibliography