Summary The proceedings of the S.I.E.P.M. Colloquium at Maynooth published in this volume shed new light on the development of the perception of the other within the different philosophical, religious, and cultural traditions in the late Middle Ages as well as the early modern era in both Christian and Islamic thought. The contributions consider not only the theological background but also the philosophical presuppositions of the concepts which were used to develop various apologetic writings and theological treatises that dealt with questions of cultural and religious difference. The rich and diverse medieval and early modern tradition of engaging with the other and the arguments for or against toleration on topics that are equally diverse are discussed with reference to both the Western and Eastern Christian tradition, to the contributions of Islamic Thinkers on the topic, and to the flourishing tradition of a constructed interreligious dialogue such as that between Christians and Jews. Finally, this book includes a number of important investigations exploring the relationship between toleration and rights not only within Europe but also in the lands of the so-called new world and its indigenous peoples where arguments of exclusion were grounded intheories such as grace-based dominium. TABLE OF CONTENTS Michael W. Dunne, Susan Gottlöber, Introduction David Luscombe, Tolerance and Rights 1. Toleration and Otherness Between East and West Christopher Schabel, Tolerating the Greeks? Augustinian Hermits on the Filioque from the Black Death to the Great Schism Mikhail Khorkov, Konflikt, Toleranz und Dialog zwischen orthodoxen und katholischen Christen und Muslimen in den polemischen Schriften von Maxim Grek Jeremiah Hackett, Roger Bacon and his ?Relative? Tolerance of ?The Others Lidia Lanza, Utrum haeretici sint tolerandi:The Debate in the Sixteenth-Century Iberian Commentary Tradition on Thomas Aquinas's Summa theologiae, II-II, q. 11 2. Toleration and Otherness in Islamic Philosophy Terence Kleven, Al-F?r?b?'s Book of Resolution (Kit?b al-Ta?l?l) Aicha Lahdhiri, Comment penser la tolérance et l'intolérance à travers les deux traités Fay?al al-tafriqa d'Ab? ??mid al-Ghaz?l? (1058-1111) et Fa?l al-maq?l d'Ab? al-Wal?d Ibn Rushd (1126-1198)? Luis Lopéz Farjeat, Al-F?r?b? on Tolerance, Religious Pluralism, and Philosophical Exclusivism 3. Toleration, Recognition, and Dialogue Natalia Jakubecki and Gustavo Fernández Walker, Ne in delis transeat ex hac vita. Some Remarks on the Notion of Tolerance and Its Applicability to Abelardian Hermeneutics Heikki J. Koskinen and Ritva Palmén, Recognition Theory and Agreement in Conict: The Case of Peter Alfonsi's Dialogus contra Iudaeos Edit Anna Lukacs, On the Foundations of Faith in Thomas Bradwardine?s De causa Dei, Book I. Dialogues about Otherness in the Circle of Richard de Bury Kent Emery, jr., Veritas odium parit: Denys the Carthusian's Dialogue with the Saracens Walter Andreas Euler, Dialogue and Toleration in Cusa. Section Four: Toleration, Otherness, and the Question of Rights Andrea Aldo Robiglio, Toleration by Ordeal: A Note on Intolerance and Dueling in Medieval Thought Virpi Mäkinen, Recognizing the Rights of Infidels in William of Ockham's Ideas on Secular Government Michael W. Dunne, Richard FitzRalph on Toleration Thomas Dewender, Francisco de Vitoria on the Natural Rights of the People of the 'New World' Roberto Hofmeister-Pich, Tolerance in First and Second Scholasticism?Some Major Problems Index