Summary Urnes is the oldest and best known of the Norwegian stave churches. Despite its rich sculptural program, complex building history, fine medieval furnishings, and UNESCO World Heritage Site status, Urnes has attracted scant scholarly attention beyond Scandinavia. Broadly speaking, the church has been seen to exemplify Nordic traditions, a view manifest in the frequent use of ?Urnes style? to designate the final phase of Viking art. While in no way denying or diminishing the importance of local or regional traditions, this book examines Urnes from a global perspective, considering how its art and architecture engaged international developments from across Europe, the Mediterranean, and Central Asia. In adopting this alternative approach, the articles collected in this volume offer the most current research on Urnes, published in English to reach a broad audience. The aim is to reinvigorate academic interest and debate in not only what is one of the most important churches in the world, but also in the rich cultural heritage of Northern Europe. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments - Contributors and Editors Introduction Kirk Ambrose, Margrete Syrstad Andås, and Griffin Murray List of Illustrations - The Plates Part One: Situating Urnes Chapter 1 Urnes Stave Church: A Monument Frozen in Time? Øystein Ekroll Chapter 2 Urnes: Some Current Research Issues Leif Ank er Chapter 3 The Landscape of Urnes: Settlement, Communication, and Resources in the Viking and Early Middle Ages Birgit Maixner Part Two: The Eleventh-Century Church Chapter 4 The Decoration of Buildings in the North in the Late Viking Age: A Tale of Bilingualism, Code-Switching, and Diversity? Margrete Syrstad Andås Chapter 4A Appendix: Alphabetical List of Fragments from Eleventh-Century. Decorated Buildings in the North Margrete Syrstad Andås Chapter 5 The European Significance of Urnes: An Insular Perspective on Urnes and the Urnes Style Griffin Murray Chapter 6 ?Who is this King of Glory??: The Religious and Political Context of the Urnes Portal and West Gable Margrete Syrstad Andås Part 3: The Twelfth-Century Church Chapter 7 Soft Architecture: Textiles in the Urnes Stave Church Ingrid Lunnan Nødseth Chapter 8 Trueing the Capitals at Urnes Kirk Ambrose Chapter 9 Norse Encounters with the Mediterranean and Near Eastern Worlds in the Capitals of Urnes Kjartan Hauglid Chapter 10 Plants, Beasts, and a Barefoot Cleric Elizabeth den Hartog Chapter 11 Monstrosity, Transformation and Conversion: The Program of the Urnes Capitals in Its European Context Thomas E . A . Dale Bibliography Index