Summary This fourth volume in a collection based on the biennial interdisciplinary meetings held in Kültepe, ancient Kane?, draws together sixteen contributions that explore the archaeology and history of this site, with the ongoing aim of taking a holistic approach to revitalizing this important early Anatolian cultural centre. The papers gathered here present both current research and recent important results derived from research in Kültepe and its wider surroundings through four key thematic strands: cultural exchanges between this site and its environs; material culture; sealings, writings, and history; comparisons with other sites across Central Anatolia. Through this approach, this volume is able to explore not only the historical importance of Kültepe, but also to highlight the settlement's future importance as a pilot site for interdisciplinary studies, thanks to its unique textual and archaeological data. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction - FIKRI KULAKO?LU, GUIDO KRYSZAT & CÉCILE MICHEL I - Cultural Exchanges Cultural Exchanges in Cappadocia during the Chalcolithic Period: Recent Results of the Archaeological Survey in the South-western Cappadocia (2017-2019 Seasons) - ABDULLAH HACAR When Different Worlds Meet: Exchange Networks in Anatolia and Northern Levant during the 3rd Millennium BC - LUCA PEYRONEL & AGNESE VACCA Canaanean Blades from Kültepe, Central Anatolia - SUDO HIROSHI Assyrian-Anatolian Relations Observed Through Ethnic Designation - JASCHA DE RIDDER II - Kültepe Material Culture 'I will fix a pin on your breast'. Interdisciplinary Study on Pins during the Old Assyrian Period - CÉCILE MICHEL & FIKRI KULAKO?LU Petrographic and Mineralogical Analysis of Stone Objects Excavated at Kültepe - EVREN YAZGAN, FIRKI KULAKO?LU, NIHAL ÇEVIK & CIHAN AY Lead Ingots and Rings in Central Anatolia in the Assyrian Trade Colony Period - YILMAZ RIDVANO?ULLARI & FIKRI KULAKO?LU Preliminary Assessments of the Black-Glazed Attic Pottery Found in Kültepe - BURCU TÜYSÜZ? III - Sealings, Writing and History An Overview of Sealing Practices at Kültepe - NÉHÉMIE STRUPLER How Did they Learn Writing? A Palaeographic Case Study - WIEBKE BEYER Scribal Education in Assur and Kanesh: The Practical Vocabularies - JAN GERRIT DERCKSEN Gods, Names and the Question of Western Elements in Early Assyrian Religion - GUIDO KRYSZAT A City Shrouded in Myth: Kane? in Hittite Texts - AMIR GILAN IV - Anatolia The Early Bronze Age at of K?n?k Höyük-Ni?de: A Preliminary Analysis - NANCY HIGHCOCK & ALVISE MATESSI New Evidence on Cultural Relationship between Inner Northwest Anatolia and Northern Syria-Mesopotamia during the Early and Middle Bronze Ages: Exceptional finds from Seyitömer Höyük - NEJAT BILGEN, ZEYNEP BILGEN, M. HAMDI OKATAN & BAYRAM UYGUN The Connection of Cappadocia with the Mediterranean Coast through the Cilicia Plain in First Millennium BC - MUSTAFA H. SAYAR