Summary Funerals were among the most extravagant princely ceremonies in Europe. At the end of the Middle Ages, they were grandiose affairs, carefully recorded, bringing together the emotions of both Court and People. The Renaissance heightened their effect, adding surprising elements borrowed from an Antiquity which was largely re-invented. The seventeenth century introduced ephemeral displays, elaborately constructed castrum doloris, dressed up with lavish facades and interior designs which transformed these sanctuaries into theatrical funeral pyres. Historians, anthropologists, and political scientists have long been interested in this subject, as can be seen from Ralph Giesey's celebrated work Le Roi est mort. Art historians have been attracted to the surviving decorations of tombs and funerary chapels. Yet historians of spectacle and of its ephemera have, hitherto, somewhat neglected a topic which is - nonetheless - at the heart of their concerns: with their elaborate settings, their costumes and decors, princely funerals challenge theatre and opera. It is within this context that experts from many disciplines attempt to trace the evolution of funeral ceremonies, which were much less static than is generally believed; to expose the gifts of the masters of these solemn occasions (and, indeed, of their predecessors, the heralds) who constantly devised subtle ways of capturing the attention of spectators and moving their emotions. These essays have tried to cover not only a wide time spectrum but also to reveal the variety and range of such ceremonies devised in diverse European Courts as well as unravelling the innovations which underlay fashions which had multiple international repercussions. Featuring contributions by: Monique Chatenet, Murielle Gaude-Ferragu, Gérard Sabatier, Agostino Paracivini_Bagliani, Alain Marchandisse, Joël Burden, Mickaël Boytsov, Maria Nadia Covini, Eva Pibiri, Marie-Madeleine Fontaine, Giovanni Ricci, Gérard Sabatier, Maria Adelaida Allo Manero, Naïma Ghermani, Birgitte B. Johannsen. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements, List of Illustrations, Editors and Contributors Introduction. The Changing Face of Funerals (1400-1700) - Monique Chatenet, Murielle Gaude-Ferragu, and Gérard Sabatier Part I. Fifteenth Century, edited by Murielle Gaude-Ferragu Chapter 1. The Funerary Rite of the Papacy at the End of the Middle Ages-Agostino Paravicini Bagliani Chapter 2. 'The Body of the Prince': Royal and Princely Funerals in Fifteenth-Century France-Murielle Gaude-Ferragu Chapter 3. The Funerals of the Dukes of Burgundy in the Fifteenth Century - Alain Marchandisse Chapter 4. English Royal Funerals in the Fifteenth Century -Joel Burden Chapter 5. Death and Funerals of German Emperors, Kings, and Princes in the Fifteenth Century - Mikhail Boytsov Chapter 6. Between Visconti and Sforza: Notes on the Funeral Ceremonies of the Dukes of Milan in the Fifteenth Century - Maria Nadia Covini Chapter 7. The Funerals of the Dukes of Savoy in the Fifteenth Century: Between Austerity and Splendour -Eva Pibiri Part II. Sixteenth Century, edited by Monique Chatenet Chapter 8. Funerary Rites and Mysteries held in connection with Treatises on Ancient Funerals in Sixteenth-Century France -Marie Madeleine Fontaine Chapter 9. Royal and Princely French Funerals in the Sixteenth Century -Monique Chatenet Chapter 10. Double Funerals and Funeral Effigies in Italian States-Giovanni Ricci Chapter 11. The Funeral of Charles V - Alain Marchandisse Part III. Seventeenth Century, edited by Gérard Sabatier Chapter 12. The Funerals of Louis XIII and Louis XIV -Gérard Sabatier Chapter 13. Great Funerals in a Little State: Francesco I and Alfonso IV d'Este at Modena (1659 and 1663) -Giovanni Ricci Chapter 14. Philip IV of Spain: Projecting Royal Majesty through Funeral Ceremonial - Maria Adelaida Allo Manero Chapter 15. The Funeral of Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (1632): Dynastic or Denominational Theatre?-Naïma Ghermani Chapter 16. Staging the Queen's Funeral in Seventeenth-Century Denmark: The Case of Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg - Birgitte B. Johannsen Index