Summary Between the thirteenth and the sixteenth centuries, the cult of the Virgin Mary underwent significant changes, a shift clearly revealed by an increase in artistic representations of Mary, as well as a flourishing devotional literature in her honour, written in both Latin and the vernacular. One aspect of this change was a broader attention to Mary's genealogical line, and in particular to her relationship with St Anne. The result was not only a renewed focus on the vita Annae, but also a significant overlap in how these two women were represented, juxtaposed, and perceived. This volume traces the often significant iconographic flexibility in terms of both how the Virgin Mary and Saint Anne were presented and perceived, and what can be termed a permeability between visual representations of the two saints. Focusing on the multiple readings, layers of meaning, and the visual interplay between the vita Mariae and the vita Annae, the chapters gathered here explore the overlap and influence between different iconographic motifs, and how these were used to advance political, religious, and social ideologies at the time of their creation, as well as exploring representations across a range of different media, from sculptures and frescoes to panel paintings, and manuscript illuminations. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations List of Contributors List of Abbreviations Representations of the Virgin Mary and Saint Anne from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period: Iconographic Flexibility and Permeability Andrea-Bianka Znorovszky 1. The Panel of the Virgin and Saint Anne from the Church of the Archangels in Iprari: Iconographic and Ideological Aspects Nina Chichinadze 2. The Anna Selbdritt and the Cult of the Three Maries: An Early Fourteenth-Century Wall Painting in the Medieval Kingdom of Hungary Mihnea Alexandru Mihail 3. The Pregnancies of Mary-Anne in Fifteenth- to Sixteenth-Century Franco-Flemish Manuscript Illuminations: Between Iconographic Appropriation and Iconographic Development Andrea-Bianka Znorovszky 4.'Worthy Vestment for the Sovereign Priest': Matriarchal Priesthood, Marian Allegory, and the Amiens Confraternity of Notre-Dame de Puy Elliott D. Wise 5. In Mente Dei, in Gremio Annae: The Source and the Receptacle of Marian Immaculacy in Sixteenth-Century Piacenza Fiammetta Campagnoli 6. Moving with Saint Anne: Representations of Anna Selbdritt between Central Europe and the Tyrolean Region Stefanie Paulmichl 7. Images of Saint Anne in the Ionian Islands (Fifteenth - Eighteenth Centuries) Eirini Panou 8. Arbor Anna Fructuosa. Apropos of an Image of Saint Anne and the Fruits of Redemption Let cia Martins de Andrade Conclusions Andrea-Bianka Znorovszky Appendix 1: Saint Anne - Primary Sources Appendix 2: Family Tree Appendix 3: Map Appendix 4: Short Timeline of Mariological Doctrines and Debates