Many of our oldest and best-loved stories are about killing guests and betraying hosts. Hospitality is celebrated, in medieval texts and in medieval studies, as a way of binding individuals together and strengthening social cohesion, but both the practice and narration of hospitality was shot through with ambiguity and ambivalence. This volume shifts the scholarly gaze from the high table ? where kings, queens, and honoured guests are graciously served by skilled servants ? to the shadowy corners of the hall, the places where gossip and complaint are exchanged, where outlaws hide under the guise of hospitality, where hostages and troublesome strangers are benched, where the light from the hall-fire reflects on drawn blades: prompting difficult reflections on the processes of extraction and predation that provided the material foundations for the feast. The chapters in Guests, Strangers, Aliens, Enemies range from Silk Road caravanserais in Armenia and crusader relations in the Latin East, through ambassadorial and papal receptions in the Mediterranean, treatment of merchants and the poor in Scandinavia, elite feasts in Latin Europe, to hosting of outlaws and hostages in Eurasia. The authors explore ambiguities of hospitality in the Middle Ages through a wide range of sources and methodological approaches. TABLE OF CONTENTS Guests?Strangers?Aliens?Enemies: Introducing Ambiguities of Hospitality in the Middle Ages, c. 1000?1350 WOJTEK JEZIERSKI and LARS KJ R Hospitalitas: A Virtue in Danger. Semantic Observations on the Use of hospitalitas in Latin Narratives Sources, 1000?1400 TIM GEELHAAR A Gilded Cage? The Hospitality, Care, and Treatment of Hostages in Eurasia, c. 800?1050 ALICE HICKLIN ?In True Obedience to the Laws of Hospitality?: Hosts, Guests, Crusaders, and the Latin East in the Historia of William of Tyre LARS KJ R Guests, Strangers, and Those in Need: Cosmopolitanism as Hospitality and Making Relations in High Medieval Armenia KATE FRANKLIN Women as Hosts and Protectors of Outlaws in the Sagas of Icelanders SIGRUN BORGEN WIK Between Hostility and Hospitality: Reception of Ambassadors in Late Medieval Italy in the Thirteenth and Early-Fourteenth Centuries EDWARD LOSS Ambiguities of Urban Hospitality in the Norwegian Realm, 1100?1350 MIRIAM TVEIT Opulent and Prone to Disruption: The Reception of Pope Clement VI by Two Cardinals in 1343 RALF L TZELSCHWAB Dark Delights: From Metaphors of Feast-Like Battles to Ambiguities of Hospitality in the Latin Middle Ages WOJTEK JEZIERSKI General Index