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Tekstfragment

Principles and Practice of Medicine.
By
John Elliotson, M.D., Cantab, F.R.S.
President of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society,
Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians, etc.
With Additions by
Nathaniel Rogers, M.D. Professor of the Principles and Practice of Medicine in the University of
Maryland, and Physician to the Baltimore Infirmary.
And
Alexander Cooper Lee,
from Notes made from the Lectures delivered in the Baltimore School
Thomas Stewardson, M.D
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— Het boek heeft flinke waterschade opgelopen, maar zonder tekstverlies. De band is kromgetrokken, met wrijfplekjes en aan de randen stootplekjes. Op de rug twee leesvouwen. Handtekeningen op de binnenkant van het voorplat en op het tweede schutblad. Schutbladen vuil. De randen van het eerste katern, (inhoudsopgave), zijn gerafeld en het katern is fragiel gebonden. Alle bladzijden zijn in enige mate gegolfd en hebben in min of meerdere mate waterschade, voornamelijk in de marges in de vorm van roest en kringen. Zie foto's. Toch een stevig gebonden zeldzaam exemplaar.
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De inhoud

Dedication ..... iii
Preface ..... v
Introduction ..... 17

General Pathology ..... 33
Section I. Nature of disease ..... 34
II. General nosology ..... 40
III. Ætiology ..... 42
IV. Semeiology ..... 49
V. General treatment of diseases ..... 66
VI. Methodical nosology ..... 69

Part I.

General Diseases.

Chapter I. Inflammation ..... 71
Section I. General definition ..... 73
II. Appearances after death ..... 79
III. Pathology of inflammation ..... 82
a. Microscopic condition of the capillaries ..... 83
b. Pathological changes in the state of the capillaries ..... 85
IV. Course of common inflammation ..... 87
V. Results of inflammation ..... 94
VI. Varieties of inflammation ..... 106
VII. Causes of inflammation ..... 112
VIII. Diagnosis and prognosis of inflammation ..... 117
IX. Treatment of inflammation ..... 118
a. Active inflammation ..... 118
b. Atonic and passive inflammation ..... 130
c. Chronic inflammation ..... 131
d. Terminations of inflammation ..... 133
e. Specific inflammation ..... 135
Chapter II. Hemorrhage ..... 136
III. Profluvia ..... 144
IV. Dropsy ..... 146
Section I. General pathology of dropsy ..... 147
II. Acute or febrile dropsy ..... 154
III. Renal dropsy ..... 156
a. Morbid appearances of the kidney ..... 156
b. Signs of renal dropsy during life ..... 158
c. Characters of the urine in renal dropsy ..... 159
d. Changes in the blood in renal dropsy ..... 162
e. Complications of renal dropsy ..... 163
Section IV. Cardiac dropsy ..... 166
V. General treatment of dropsy ..... 171
Chapter V. Deficient secretions ..... 175
VI. Changes of structure ..... 176
Section I. Induration ..... 176
II. Softening ..... 178
III. Hypertrophy ..... 180
IV. Atrophy ..... 183
Chapter VII. Transformations of structure ..... 184
VIII. New formations ..... 189
Section I. Tubercles ..... 190
II. Carcinoma ..... 195
a. Scirrhus, or carcinoma simplex ..... 197
b. Encephaloid disease ..... 203
c. Carcinoma alveolare ..... 206
III. Melanosis ..... 210
IV. Kirrhonosis ..... 214

Part II.

Universal Diseases.

Chapter I. Anemia ..... 217
II. Chlorosis ..... 218
III. Scurvy ..... 225
IV. Intermittent fever ..... 233
Section I. Symptoms and varieties ..... 234
II. Complications and effects ..... 240
III. Causes ..... 243
a. Predisposing causes ..... 243
b. Exciting cause ..... 245
c. Proximate cause ..... 266
IV. Diagnosis and prognosis ..... 268
V. Treatment ..... 269
a. During the paroxysm ..... 270
b. During the intermission ..... 272
Chapter V. Continued fever ..... 284
Section I. Symptoms and prognosis ..... 284
II. Local complications ..... 290
III. Morbid appearances ..... 292
IV. Diagnosis and prognosis ..... 296
V. Causes ..... 298
a. Remote causes ..... 298
b. Contagion ..... 299
c. Proximate cause ..... 316
VI. Treatment ..... 320
Chapter VI. Remittent fever ..... 332
" " (Dr. Stewardson) ..... 338
Yellow fever ..... 354

Part III.

Local Diseases.

Book I. – Cutaneous Diseases ..... 363
Chapter I. Papulæ ..... 366
Section I. Strophulus ..... 367
II. Lichen ..... 369
III. Prurigo ..... 370
Chapter II. Exanthemata ..... 374
Section I. Roseola ..... 374
II. Erythema ..... 375
III. Urticaria ..... 377
IV. Rubeola ..... 381
V. Scarlatina ..... 387
VI. Erysipelas ..... 397
Chapter III. Squamæ ..... 402
Section I. Pityriasis ..... 403
II. Lepra ..... 404
III. Psoriasis ..... 406
Chapter IV. Vesiculæ ..... 408
Section I. Miliaria ..... 408
II. Herpes ..... 410
III. Eczema ..... 411
IV. Scabies ..... 412
V. Pompholyx ..... 415
Chapter V. Pustulæ ..... 417
Division 1. Chronic pustular eruptions ..... 417
Section I. Impetigo ..... 417
II. Ecthyma ..... 419
III. Rupia ..... 420
IV. Porrigo ..... 421
Division 2. Acute pustular diseases ..... 425
V. Variola ..... 425
VI. Vaccinia ..... 438
VII. Varicella ..... 445
Division 3. Tubercular eruptions ..... 446
VIII. Acne ..... 446
IX. Sycosis ..... 448
Division 4. Boils ..... 448
X. Plague ..... 449
XI. Malignant Pustule ..... 455
XII. Equinia ..... 456
a. Appearances and varieties in the lower animals ..... 461
b. Appearances and varieties in man ..... 462
Chapter VI. Purpura ..... 466
VII. Discolorations of the skin ..... 467
VIII. Organic diseases of the skin ..... 469
Section I. Lupus ..... 469
II. Elephantiasis ..... 470
III. Ichthyosis ..... 472
IV. Frambesia ..... 474
Chapter IX. Diseases of the appendages of the skin ..... 475
X. Diseased secretions of the skin ..... 476

Book II. – Diseases of the Nervous System ..... 477
Chapter I. Phrenitis ..... 481
Section I. Symptoms ..... 482
II. Milder forms ..... 484
III. Morbid appearances ..... 486
IV. Causes ..... 491
V. Diagnosis ..... 493
VI. Prognosis ..... 497
VII. Treatment ..... 498
Chapter II. Hydrocephalus ..... 500
Section I. Acute hydrocephalus ..... 501
II. Chronic hydrocephalus ..... 507
Chapter III. Apoplexy ..... 512
Section I. Symptoms ..... 512
II. Morbid appearances ..... 515
III. Causes ..... 518
a. Predisposing causes ..... 518
b. Exciting causes ..... 519
IV. Treatment ..... 522
Chapter IV. Cerebral affections from remote causes ..... 526
Section I. Cerebral symptoms from intestinal irritation ..... 526
II. Cerebral symptoms from exhaustion ..... 526
a. Spurious hydrocephalus ..... 528
b. Apoplexia exsanguinea ..... 529
III. Effects of a shock, mental or physical ..... 530
IV. Delirium tremens ..... 531
V. Cerebral symptoms from chlorosis, &c. ..... 535
Chapter V. Tumours in the brain ..... 536
VI. Affections of the intellect ..... 538
Section I. Malformations of the brain ..... 538
II. Idiocy ..... 540
III. Insanity ..... 546
a. Varieties ..... 546
b. Symptoms and progress ..... 560
c. Morbid appearances ..... 562
d. Causes ..... 568
e. Diagnosis and prognosis ..... 573
f. Treatment ..... 575

1. Physical treatment ..... 575
2. Moral management ..... 577
Chapter VII. Affections of the spinal cord ..... 583
Section I. Spinal irritation ..... 584
II. Inflammation within the spine ..... 588
III. Spinal apoplexy ..... 590
IV. Spina bifida ..... 590
Chapter VIII. Convulsions ..... 591
IX. Epilepsy ..... 593
Section I. Progress and varieties ..... 593
II. Causes ..... 601
III. Morbid appearances ..... 603
IV. Diagnosis and prognosis ..... 604
V. Treatment ..... 605
Chapter X. Hysteria ..... 609
Section I. Catalepsy ..... 615
II. Trance ..... 618
Section III. Lethargy ..... 619
Chapter XI. Diseases of motion ..... 620
Section I. Paralysis agitans ..... 620
II. Chorea ..... 622
III. Leaping ague ..... 626
Chapter XII. Tetanus ..... 628
Section I. Symptoms and progress ..... 628
II. Causes ..... 630
III. Diagnosis and prognosis ..... 632
IV. Treatment ..... 633
Chapter XIII. Hydrophobia ..... 637
Section I. Symptoms and progress ..... 637
II. Pathology and causes ..... 641
III. Diagnosis ..... 647
IV. Treatment ..... 649
Chapter XIV. Neuralgia ..... 652
XV. Paralysis ..... 659
Section I. Hemiplegia ..... 664
II. Paraplegia ..... 672
III. General treatment of paralysis ..... 674
IV. Local palsies ..... 676

Book III. – Diseases of the Respiratory Organs ..... 683
Chapter I. Bronchocele ..... 683
II. Affections of the mouth and throat ..... 690
Section I. Parotitis ..... 690
II. Tonsillitis ..... 691
III. Stricture of the œsophagus ..... 694
IV. Inflammation of the mouth ..... 695
a. Pustules in the mouth ..... 695
b. Aphthæ ..... 695
c. Stomatitis mercurialis ..... 696
d. Stomatitis ulcerosa ..... 697
V. Gangrena oris ..... 698
VI. Fetid breath ..... 700
VII. Ear-ache ..... 701
Chapter III. Diagnosis of pulmonary diseases ..... 701
Section I. Examination by sight and touch ..... 702
II. Percussion ..... 703
III. Auscultation ..... 707
a. Auscultation of the respiration ..... 709
b. Auscultation of the voice ..... 712
c. Pleural friction-sound ..... 714
IV. General remarks ..... 715
Chapter IV. Diseases of the larynx and trachea ..... 716
Section I. Acute laryngitis ..... 716
II. Chronic laryngitis ..... 721
III. Croup ..... 724
IV. Organic affections of the larynx and trachea ..... 730
V. Catarrh ..... 730
VI. Spasmodic affections of the larynx ..... 733
a. Laryngismus stridulus ..... 733
b. Nervous affections of the larynx in the adult ..... 735
Chapter V. Bronchitis ..... 737
Section I. Acute bronchitis ..... 737
II. Asthenic bronchitis ..... 741
III. Chronic bronchitis ..... 742
IV. Effects of chronic bronchitis ..... 747
a. Dilatation of the air-tubes ..... 747
b. Diminution of the air-tubes ..... 748
c. Dilatation of the air-cells ..... 749
Chapter VI. Pneumonia ..... 751
VII. Gangrene of the lungs ..... 759
VIII. Hæmoptysis ..... 761
Section I. Hæmorrhage from the air-passages ..... 762
II. Hæmorrhage from the air-cells ..... 763
III. Treatment of hæmoptysis ..... 767
Chapter IX. Functional diseases of the lungs ..... 768
Section I. Asthma ..... 768
II. Hooping-cough ..... 780
Chapter X. Phthisis pulmonalis ..... 785
Section I. Pathology of phthisis ..... 786
II. Symptoms and progress of phthisis ..... 788
III. Diagnosis and prognosis of phthisis ..... 796
IV. Causes of phthisis ..... 797
V. Treatment of phthisis ..... 800
Chapter XI. Diseases of the pleura ..... 807
Section I. Acute pleuritis ..... 807
II. Chronic pleuritis ..... 810
III. Hydrothorax ..... 816
IV. Pneumato-thorax ..... 817
V. Hydro-pneumato-thorax ..... 818
VI. Organic affections of the pleura ..... 822

Book IV. – Diseases of the Heart ..... 824
Chapter I. Pericarditis ..... 824
II. Disease of the lining membrane of the heart ..... 831
Section I. General inflammation of the membrane ..... 831
II. Diseases of the valves ..... 832
III. Effects of diseased valves on the circulation ..... 835
IV. General symptoms of obstructed circulation ..... 846
Chapter III. Disease of the substance of the heart ..... 851
Section I. Carditis ..... 851
II. Hypertrophy and dilatation ..... 852
III. Aneurism of the heart ..... 858
IV. Chronic changes, the result of inflammation ..... 861
V. Rupture of the heart ..... 862
VI. Structural diseases of the heart ..... 864
VII. Neuralgia of the heart ..... 866
VIII. Angina pectoris ..... 866
Chapter IV. Diseases of the aorta ..... 868
Section I. Aortitis ..... 868
II. Aneurism of the aorta ..... 868

Book V. – Diseases of the Chylopoietic Viscera ..... 873
Chapter I. Diseases of the peritonæum ..... 873
Section I. Peritonitis ..... 873
II. Enlargement of the mesenteric glands ..... 876
III. Ascites ..... 877
IV. Organic diseases of the peritonæum ..... 879
Chapter II. Diseases of the pancreas ..... 882
III. Diseases of the spleen ..... 883
IV. Diseases of the liver ..... 885
Section I. Hepatitis ..... 885
II. Structural diseases of the liver ..... 888
III. Jaundice ..... 891
IV. Biliary calculi ..... 896
V. Diseases of the gall-bladder ..... 898
Chapter V. Pathology of the stomach and intestines ..... 898
VI. Diseases of the stomach ..... 904
Section I. Acute gastritis ..... 904
II. Chronic gastritis ..... 907
a. Ulceration of the stomach ..... 908
b. Rupture of the stomach ..... 908
III. Structural diseases of the stomach ..... 910
IV. Hæmatemesis ..... 912
Chapter VII. Diseases of the intestines ..... 913
Section I. Enteritis ..... 913
II. Colic ..... 915
III. Paralysis after lead-colic ..... 918
IV. Intus-susception ..... 919
V. Dysentery ..... 920
VI. Diarrhœa ..... 926
VII. Discharge of fatty matters ..... 930
VIII. Gastro-intestinal concretions ..... 932
Chapter VIII. Cholera ..... 935
Section I. English cholera ..... 935
Cholera infantum (Dr. Stewardson) ..... 937
Epidemic cholera ..... 938
Chapter IX. Disorders of the digestive organs ..... 944
Section I. Symptoms ..... 945
II. Causes ..... 949
III. Treatment ..... 951
Chapter X. Worms ..... 959
Section I. Ectozoa ..... 959
II. Entozoa ..... 960

Book VI. – Diseases of the Urinary Organs ..... 969
Chapter I. Diseases of the kidney ..... 969
Section I. Nephritis ..... 969
II. Hæmaturia ..... 970
III. Organic diseases of the kidney ..... 972
Chapter II. Functional disorders of the kidney ..... 974
Section I. Ischuria ..... 974
II. Diabetes ..... 976
III. Excess of urea in the urine ..... 985
IV. Serum, chyle, and fat in the urine ..... 986
Chapter III. Calculous diseases ..... 987
Section I. Urinary sediments ..... 987
a. Amorphous sediments ..... 988
b. Crystallized sediments ..... 990
Section II. Urinary calculi ..... 991
III. Calculous diathesis ..... 994
a. Lithic-acid diathesis ..... 995
b. Oxalate-of-lime diathesis ..... 997
c. Cystic-oxide diathesis ..... 998
d. Phosphatic diathesis ..... 999
IV. Calculi in the bladder ..... 1001
Chapter IV. Diseases of the bladder ..... 1004
Section I. Cystitis ..... 1004
II. Cystorrhœa ..... 1004
III. Structural diseases of the bladder ..... 1005
IV. Paralysis of the bladder ..... 1006
V. Disease of the prostate ..... 1006

Book VII. – Diseases of the Fibrous Tissues ..... 1008
Chapter I. Gout ..... 1008
II. Rheumatism ..... 1013


༺༺༻ ʚɞ ༺༺༻

geneeskunde, heelkunde, leerboek, klinische praktijk, medische wetenschap, negentiende eeuw, pathologie, therapie, diagnostiek, universiteitsonderwijs, Baltimore, Philadelphia